# Table-top discussion ## Documentation and Tutorials 1. [Enrollment](https://git.infra.nkode.tech/dkelly/pynkode/src/branch/main/docs/enrollment_diagram.md) 2. [Login](https://git.infra.nkode.tech/dkelly/pynkode/src/branch/main/docs/login_diagram.md) 3. [Cipher and Renew](https://git.infra.nkode.tech/dkelly/pynkode/src/branch/main/docs/encipher_decipher_renew_nkode.md) 4. [nKode API Tutorial 1](https://git.infra.nkode.tech/dkelly/pynkode/src/branch/main/notebooks/Enrollment_Login_Renewal_Simplified.ipynb) 5. [nKode API Tutorial 2](https://git.infra.nkode.tech/dkelly/pynkode/src/branch/main/notebooks/Enrollment_Login_Renewal_Detailed.ipynb) 6. [Dispersion Tutorial](https://git.infra.nkode.tech/dkelly/pynkode/src/branch/main/notebooks/Dispersion.ipynb) 7. [Split Shuffle](https://git.infra.nkode.tech/dkelly/pynkode/src/branch/main/notebooks/Split_Shuffle.ipynb) ## Discussion Topics ### nKode Length [Memorized Secret](https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-3/sp800-63b.html#memsecret) `Memorized secrets SHALL be at least 8 characters in length if chosen by the subscriber. Memorized secrets chosen randomly by the CSP or verifier SHALL be at least 6 characters in length and MAY be entirely numeric.` - The minimum entropy for a randomly chosen memorized secret is approximately 20 bits. - A keypad with 6 keys, each having 9 properties, exceeds this requirement with a minimum 4-character nKode, providing approximately 23 bits of entropy. ### nKode Observation - Cracking an nKode [Evil nKode](https://git.infra.nkode.tech/dkelly/evilkode) - Replay Attack ### Dispersion Attack ### nKode Over low-bandwidth ### nKode Over Unencrypted Channel - TOTP - DARC ### Discussion Outcomes: #### Attacks and controls | Attacks | Controls | |-------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Screen Recording Attack | Split shuffle/more icons per key than keys | | Exfiltrated DB | Physically separated keys and icons, partial or full encryption, nKode renewal | | *APT | *Don't wait for garbage collector, manage timeouts | | Phishing | Dispersion Resistant Keypad, nKode policy, passkey protected keypad icons | | *MiTM | TLS, *TOTP shuffle, *DARC | *not implemented yet/needs another look #### asks for Dr. Kandah - Evil nKode screen watching/key replay - Can we rig the shuffle in our favor? How long do we need to cache? - shoulder surfing - Keylogger resistance - split shuffle is unbiased - Dispersion Attack/Phishing attack - CAC/passkey protection for server stored icons - is the dispersion algorithm unbiased? - validate the cipher - validate the server-side values - validate the relationship between the mask and the hash - validate the renewal - are these processes secure? - Minium amount of encryption needed - Least encryption:brute force crack with plain text database breach - Most encryption: everything is encrypted - Is there an secure inbetween? what stays plain text what gets encrypted with HSM? - How long does it take to brute-force with plain and what's gained? - how often do nkode icons need to be changed to maintain security if at all? - if it does need to be changed can we roll the icons? can we start with 4 icons and add icons over time? - Low-bandwidth: how low can we go? - TCP vs UDP - Security of RX/TX without tls/encrypted channel - Hypothetical: Break the cipher keys onto different machines in different locations? - TOTP shuffle on client and server Other stuff: - unbiased icons/psychology